Tip
Twenty seconds
Before a broadcast, phrase your key point so it fits into twenty seconds — roughly two sentences. If the thought doesn’t fit, it will be cut in the edit. If it does, it will be quoted.
Daily note
Short tips from practice and thoughts from people who knew the worth of a word. Each takes twenty seconds to read.
Tip
Before a broadcast, phrase your key point so it fits into twenty seconds — roughly two sentences. If the thought doesn’t fit, it will be cut in the edit. If it does, it will be quoted.
Quote
Persuasion is achieved by the speaker’s personal character when the speech is so spoken as to make us think him credible.
AristotleRhetoric, Book I
Tip
Swap “you must” for “we can” — and watch the faces change. A listener stops defending themselves once they feel the speaker is standing beside them, not above them.
Quote
Words are chaff — but the fire clothed in a word is an immortal, wonder-working fairy, a true spark of Prometheus.
Ivan Frankofrom the poem “A Forest Idyll”, in translation
Tip
An awkward question is no reason to get defensive. Acknowledge it briefly and build a bridge: “That is an important question. And the key thing here is…” You are not dodging the answer — you are bringing the conversation back to its core.
Quote
“What matters most in oratory?” “Delivery.” “And second?” “Delivery.” “And third?” “Delivery.”
Demosthenesas told by Cicero, De Oratore
Tip
Record two minutes of your speech on your phone and watch it three times: without sound, sound only, then both. Note two things that worked and one you will improve. No more than one — otherwise you will improve none.
Quote
If you would have me weep, you must first feel grief yourself.
HoraceArs Poetica
Tip
A number is forgotten in a minute; a story gets retold over dinner. A good story has four parts: a place, a person, a difficulty, a resolution. Keep it to forty seconds — then move to your point.
Quote
The way is long if one follows precepts, but short and effective if one follows examples.
SenecaMoral Letters to Lucilius, Letter VI
Tip
Once you have made your point, stop. The worst lines in interviews and negotiations are born in the pause after a good answer, when you are tempted to add something. The silence after a full stop is working for you.
Tip
On a video call we look at the other person’s face — and they see our eyes cast down. When you say the thing that matters, look straight into the lens. For the person on the other side of the screen, that is eye contact.
Quote
An orator is a good man, skilled in speaking.
QuintilianInstitutio Oratoria, quoting Cato the Elder
Tip
People in the audience are not waiting for you to slip. They came to hear something useful and they want you to do well. Find two or three friendly faces and speak to them. The rest will follow.
Quote
What are they, it would seem — just words… Words and a voice, and nothing more. And yet the heart beats and comes alive on hearing them!
Taras Shevchenkofrom a poem of 1848, in translation
Tip
Answer an unexpected question in four steps: point, reason, example, point again. “Here is what I think. Because… For example… And that is why I think so.” Confusion turns into a clear answer — even when you had to think on your feet.
Quote
I have made this letter longer than usual because I have not had time to make it shorter.
Blaise PascalProvincial Letters, 1657
Tip
Don’t open with “Hello, my name is…” and thanks to the organisers. Open with a question, a number or a short story. You can introduce yourself half a minute later — once people are already listening.
Quote
All the great speakers were bad speakers at first.
Ralph Waldo EmersonThe Conduct of Life, “Power”, 1860
Tip
Filler words appear wherever we are afraid of silence. Try replacing every “um” with one second of quiet. To you that second will feel like an eternity; the audience will hear someone who thinks before speaking.
Quote
The right word may be effective, but no word was ever as effective as a rightly timed pause.
Mark Twainintroduction to his collected speeches
Tip
A minute before you go on: breathe in for a count of four, out for six. Five or six rounds, and your pulse slows and your voice stops shaking. It isn’t magic, it’s physiology: a long exhale tells the body there is no danger.
Quote
Grasp the subject, and the words will follow.
Cato the Elderas handed down by Roman rhetoricians
Tip
Before you prepare a speech, write down its main idea in a single sentence. If you can’t, the speech isn’t ready yet — however many slides you have. Anything that doesn’t support that sentence can safely go.